Face Recognition Using Microsoft Vision API

3 minute read

Using computer vision API, you can analyze an image. To analyze an image, you can either upload an Image or specify an Image URL.

Prerequisite

  1. A subscription keys. To get a subscription key go to this link: Obtaining Subscription Keys.
  2. Need an IDE for example: Visual Studio 2017

Step to create a sample application:

  1. Open visual studio and create a console application
  2. Replace content of the Program.cs file by the following code.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;

namespace FaceDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        //NOTE: To create subscription key
        //To create subscription key. Go to azure portal search emotion and create face key

        // Replace  with your valid subscription key.
        //It actually not subscription key. Its cognitive-face01 Key1
        //To find subscriptionkey, go to Home->CognitiveFace01->ManageKeys (KEY 1)'
        const string subscriptionKey = "";
        //"ac45c7cf-d3be-400c-95ab-4fc82887da98";

        // NOTE: You must use the same region in your REST call as you used to
        // obtain your subscription keys. For example, if you obtained your
        // subscription keys from westus, replace "westcentralus" in the URL
        // below with "westus".
        //
        // Free trial subscription keys are generated in the "westus" region.
        // If you use a free trial subscription key, you shouldn't need to change
        // this region.

        //To find uriBase, go to Home->CognitiveFace01->EndPoint + '/detect'
        const string uriBase =
            "https://southcentralus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/face/v1.0/detect";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the path and filename to process from the user.
            Console.WriteLine("Detect faces:");
            Console.Write(
                "Enter the path to an image with faces that you wish to analyze: ");

            //Image path you want to detect
            string imageFilePath = @"D:\Projects\Github\ms-cognitive\FaceDemo\Images\mahedee-buet.jpg";

            //Console.ReadLine();

            if (File.Exists(imageFilePath))
            {
                try
                {
                    MakeAnalysisRequest(imageFilePath);
                    Console.WriteLine("\nWait a moment for the results to appear.\n");
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\n" + e.Message + "\nPress Enter to exit...\n");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nInvalid file path.\nPress Enter to exit...\n");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        // Gets the analysis of the specified image by using the Face REST API.
        static async void MakeAnalysisRequest(string imageFilePath)
        {
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

            // Request headers.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
                "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key", subscriptionKey);

            // Request parameters. A third optional parameter is "details".
            string requestParameters = "returnFaceId=true&returnFaceLandmarks=false" +
                "&returnFaceAttributes=age,gender,headPose,smile,facialHair,glasses," +
                "emotion,hair,makeup,occlusion,accessories,blur,exposure,noise";

            // Assemble the URI for the REST API Call.
            string uri = uriBase + "?" + requestParameters;

            HttpResponseMessage response;

            // Request body. Posts a locally stored JPEG image.
            byte[] byteData = GetImageAsByteArray(imageFilePath);

            using (ByteArrayContent content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
            {
                // This example uses content type "application/octet-stream".
                // The other content types you can use are "application/json"
                // and "multipart/form-data".
                content.Headers.ContentType =
                    new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");

                // Execute the REST API call.
                response = await client.PostAsync(uri, content);

                // Get the JSON response.
                string contentString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                // Display the JSON response.
                Console.WriteLine("\nResponse:\n");
                Console.WriteLine(JsonPrettyPrint(contentString));
                Console.WriteLine("\nPress Enter to exit...");
            }
        }


        // Returns the contents of the specified file as a byte array.
        static byte[] GetImageAsByteArray(string imageFilePath)
        {
            using (FileStream fileStream =
                new FileStream(imageFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(fileStream);
                return binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)fileStream.Length);
            }
        }

        // Formats the given JSON string by adding line breaks and indents.
        //Json Perser

        static string JsonPrettyPrint(string json)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
                return string.Empty;

            json = json.Replace(Environment.NewLine, "").Replace("\t", "");

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            bool quote = false;
            bool ignore = false;
            int offset = 0;
            int indentLength = 3;

            foreach (char ch in json)
            {
                switch (ch)
                {
                    case '"':
                        if (!ignore) quote = !quote;
                        break;
                    case '\'':
                        if (quote) ignore = !ignore;
                        break;
                }

                if (quote)
                    sb.Append(ch);
                else
                {
                    switch (ch)
                    {
                        case '{':
                        case '[':
                            sb.Append(ch);
                            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            sb.Append(new string(' ', ++offset * indentLength));
                            break;
                        case '}':
                        case ']':
                            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            sb.Append(new string(' ', --offset * indentLength));
                            sb.Append(ch);
                            break;
                        case ',':
                            sb.Append(ch);
                            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            sb.Append(new string(' ', offset * indentLength));
                            break;
                        case ':':
                            sb.Append(ch);
                            sb.Append(' ');
                            break;
                        default:
                            if (ch != ' ') sb.Append(ch);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return sb.ToString().Trim();
        }
    }
}
  1. Replace your subscription key
  2. Replace your image path

Now you will see the following output of the given image. Output describes: Face attribute, gender, age, emotion etc.

Input Image Output